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Ono, Ayako; Sakashita, Hiroto*; Yamashita, Susumu; Suzuki, Takayuki*; Yoshida, Hiroyuki
Proceedings of 12th Japan-Korea Symposium on Nuclear Thermal Hydraulics and Safety (NTHAS12) (Internet), 7 Pages, 2022/10
The new prediction method of critical heat flux (CHF) of the fuel assemblies based on the mechanism is proposed in this study. The prediction method of CHF based on the mechanism has been needed for a long time to enhance the safety analysis and reduce the design cost. From several experimental findings of the liquid-vapor behavior near the heating surface from the nucleate boiling to the CHF, the authors consider that the macrolayer dryout model will be appropriate to predict the CHF under the reactor condition. The prediction method of the macrolayer thickness and the passage period of vapor mass in the fuel assemblies are needed to predict CHF from the macrolayer dryout model. In this study, the CHF under the forced convection is evaluated by combining the prediction methods for the macrolayer thickness and passage period of vapor mass, which are proposed by authors. The prediction of the CHF under the forced convection is examined and compared with the experimental data.
Ono, Ayako; Yamashita, Susumu; Sakashita, Hiroto*; Suzuki, Takayuki*; Yoshida, Hiroyuki
Proceedings of 13th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal-Hydraulics, Operation and Safety (NUTHOS-13) (Internet), 12 Pages, 2022/09
Japan Atomic Energy Agency is developing the computational fluid dynamics code, JUPITER, based on the volume of fluid (VOF) method to analyze detailed thermal-hydraulics in a reactor. The detailed numerical simulation of boiling from a heating surface needs a substantial computational cost to resolve the microscale thermal-hydraulic phenomena such as the bubble generation from a cavity and evaporation of a micro-layer. This study developed the simplified boiling model from the heating surface to reduce the computational cost, which will apply to the detailed simulation code based on the surface tracking method such as JUPITER. We applied the simplified boiling model to JUPITER, and compared the simulation results with the experimental data of the vertical heating surface in the forced convection. We confirmed the degree of their reproducibility, and the issues to be modified were extracted.
Ono, Ayako; Yamashita, Susumu; Suzuki, Takayuki*; Yoshida, Hiroyuki
Proceedings of 19th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Reactor Thermal Hydraulics (NURETH-19) (Internet), 16 Pages, 2022/03
JAEA is developing the methodology to predict the critical heat flux based on a mechanism in order to reduce the cost for full mock-up test. The evaluation method based on a mechanism is expected to be able to predict in the wide range of parameter under the unexpected conditions including the severe accident. In this study, the JUPITER code developed by JAEA is examined to apply for the two-phase flow simulation of LWR fuel assembly with the spacer grid. The benchmark data of single-phase flow in the bundle with the spacers by KAERI were used to validate the simulation result by JUPITER. Moreover, the single-phase flow simulation was conducted by another simulation method, STAR-CCM+, as a supplemental analysis to consider the effect of the different simulation methods. Finally, the two-phase flow simulation for the bundle with the spacer was conducted by JUPITER. The effect of the spacer with a vane on the bubble behavior is discussed.
Okawa, Tomio*; Mori, Shoji*; Liu, W.*; Ose, Yasuo*; Yoshida, Hiroyuki; Ono, Ayako
Nihon Genshiryoku Gakkai-Shi ATOMO
, 63(12), p.820 - 824, 2021/12
The evaluation method of the critical heat flux based on the mechanism is needed for the efficient design and development of fuel in reactors and the appropriate safety evaluation. In this paper, the current researches relating to the mechanism of the critical heat flux are reviewed, and the issue to be considered in the future are discussed.
Okagaki, Yuria; Yonomoto, Taisuke; Ishigaki, Masahiro; Hirose, Yoshiyasu
Fluids (Internet), 6(2), p.80_1 - 80_17, 2021/02
4 simulated bundleOno, Ayako; Yamashita, Susumu; Suzuki, Takayuki*; Yoshida, Hiroyuki
Mechanical Engineering Journal (Internet), 7(3), p.19-00583_1 - 19-00583_12, 2020/06
JAEA is implementing the 3D detailed nuclear-thermal-coupled analysis code to analyze the transition state of the core and to reduce the likelihood of the design. In the development plan, the computational fluid dynamics code based on the VOF method, JUPITER, is applied for TH part of the 3D detailed nuclear-thermal-coupled analysis code.
Watanabe, Taro*; Takata, Takashi; Yamaguchi, Akira*
Nuclear Engineering and Design, 313, p.447 - 457, 2017/03
Times Cited Count：2 Percentile：19.65(Nuclear Science & Technology)Countercurrent flow limitation (CCFL) in a heat transfer tube at a steam generator (SG) of pressurized water reactor (PWR) is one of the important issues on the core cooling under a loss of coolant accident(LOCA). In order to improve the prediction accuracy of the CCFL characteristics in numerical simulations using the volume of fluid (VOF) method with less computational cost, a thin liquid film flow in a countercurrent flow is modeled independently and is coupled with the VOF method. Then, we have carried out numerical simulations of a countercurrent flow in a vertical tube so as to investigate the CCFL characteristics and compare them with the previous experimental results. As a result, it has been concluded that the effect of liquid film entrainment by upward gas flux will cause the difference in the experiments.
Gao Ming Quing*
PNC TN9410 97-016, 42 Pages, 1997/02
There is a free surface at the upper plenum in a reactor vessel of LMFBR.The free surface has spatial gradient caused by the internal coolant flow.This is a disadvantageous factor to engineering from the view point of gas entrainment into coolant. To eliminate the free surface gradients,ring plates about 20cm wide are fitted at about 1 meter under the free surface. They interfere fluid flow,and decrease the component velocity in vertical direction.To investigate the efficiency ofthe ringplates, analyses with the AQUA-VOF code were carried out.For contrast, three conditions were given:Case-1:Without ring plates.Case-2:Ring plates,fitted at 1.125m under the free surface.Case-3:Ring plates,fitted at 1.5m under the free surface. The results shown that the ring plateshave a sufficiently high potential to elminate the free surface gradients due to disperse the momentum along reactor vessel axis to radial direction.In the calculations with ring plate (Case-2 and -3),the maximum free surface heig
4 fuel bundle with the spacer by the mechanistically based methodOno, Ayako; Yamashita, Susumu; Suzuki, Takayuki*; Yoshida, Hiroyuki
no journal, ,
JAEA is implementing the 3D detailed nuclear-thermal-coupled analysis code in order to analyze the transition state of the core and to reduce the likelihood of the design. In the development plan, the computational fluid dynamics code based on the VOF method, JUPITER, is applied for TH part of the 3D detailed nuclear-thermal-coupled analysis code. In this study, the JUPITER code is examined to apply for the two-phase flow simulation of 44 fuel assembly with the spacer grid. The simulation results and previous study relating to observation of the two-phase flow in the fuel bundle are compared to validate the simulation results and considered reproducibility of the effect of the spacer grid.
Ono, Ayako; Yamashita, Susumu; Suzuki, Takayuki*; Yoshida, Hiroyuki
no journal, ,
JAEA is developing the methodology to predict the critical heat flux based on a mechanism in order to reduce the cost for full mock-up test. The evaluation method based on a mechanism is expected to be able to predict in the wide range of parameter under the unexpected conditions including the severe accident. In this study, the JUPITER code developed by JAEA is examined to apply for the two-phase flow simulation of LWR fuel assembly. The simulation results of single-phase flow were compared with the data of previous experimental study. The effect of the vane on the flow field and bubble behavior are discussed and some issues to be considered are extracted.
Ono, Ayako; Yamashita, Susumu; Sakashita, Hiroto*; Suzuki, Takayuki*; Yoshida, Hiroyuki
no journal, ,
JAEA is implementing a simulation of a two-phase flow in the reactor core by TPFIT and JUPITER which are developed by JAEA based on the surface tracking method. However, it is impossible to simulate a boiling on the heating surface in the large-scale domain by this type of simulation method since the simulation of boiling based on the surface tracking method needs the fine mesh which sufficiently resolves the initiation of boiling. Therefore, JAEA started to develop the simplified boiling model applied for the two-phase flow in the fuel assemblies. In this study, the simulation results of the convection boiling on vertical heating surface and the comparison between the simulation results and experimental results are shown.
Sago, Hiromi*; Yamamoto, Tomohiko; Miyazaki, Masashi; Tanaka, Masaaki; Yokoi, Shinobu*; Yamane, Yuma*; Nishiwaki, Yoshinori*; Morita, Hideyuki*; Iwasaki, Akihisa*; Ikesue, Shunichi*; et al.
no journal, ,
The design basis ground motions have been revised to improve the seismic resistance of nuclear power plants. The reduction of seismic forces not only horizontally but also vertically has required more critical than in the past to ensure the seismic resistance of components. Notably, the design of a Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor will require reducing the seismic forces applied to the components because of the components with thin wall thickness. To overcome this problem, the authors plan to introduce a seismic isolation system. When the sloshing wave height is small, it can be approximated with a linear vibration model. However, when the sloshing wave height increases and the sloshing becomes nonlinear, it is necessary to evaluate the wave height using other methods such as numerical analysis. Although the evaluation of nonlinear sloshing wave height is important, there are few examples which quantitatively evaluate the wave height of nonlinear sloshing. This paper reports the results of the sloshing water test carried out to obtain test data for the construction of the evaluation method and the results of the reproduction analysis carried out using the VOF method.
